The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa is celebrated from December 26 to January 1. It is a week-long, seven day program designed to celebrate the fruits of harvest. The Kwanzaa celebration began in the United States by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966. Today, in Canada, many people celebrate Kwanzaa as they highlight the accomplishments of the year, give homage to our ancestors and our journeys, and plan for the new year.

Kwanzaa is celebrated from December 26 to January 1. It is a week-long, seven day program designed to celebrate the fruits of harvest. The Kwanzaa celebration began in the United States by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966. Today, in Canada, many people celebrate Kwanzaa as they highlight the accomplishments of the year, give homage to our ancestors and our journeys, and plan for the new year.

Kwanzaa

The word, Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza” which means “first fruits”. The symbols of Kwanzaa include crops (Mzao)- is the reward for collective labour. The mat (mkeka)- foundation for self-actualization. The Candle holder (Kinara) is a reminder of the ancestral origins in one of the 55 African countries. The corn (muhindi)- signifies children and the hope invested in the younger children. The gifts (Zawadi) represent commitments of the parents for the children. The Unity cup (Kimbe cha Umoja) is used to pour libations to the ancestors. The candles (mishumaa saba) remind participants of the seven principles and are the colours of the African liberation movement.

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The 7 Principles of Kwanzaa

Umoja

Unity. To strive for and maintain unity within your family, community, nation and race.

Kujichagulia

Self-determination. To strive to define, name, creating and speak for yourself.

Ujima

Collective work and responsibility. To build and maintain our community together and make our brother’s and sister’s problems our problems and to solve them together.

Ujamaa

Cooperative economics. Uplift your community economically. To build and maintain our own stores, shops and other businesses and to profit from them together.

Nia

Nia means purpose. To make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.

Kuumba

Creativity. To do always as much as we can, in the way we can to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.

Imani

Faith. To believe with all our heart in ourselves, our community, our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.

Embark on your own journey of self awareness

Whether you celebrate with friends and family, remotely, or in solo use this time to self -reflect, to give thanks, to create new year goals, and to explore ways of building community and self.

Exercise

In a book, journal, or one your table, think or mediate on these questions:

  1. What fruits do you enjoy due to your ancestors hard work and sacrifice?
  2. How can you build and support your community? List actions you wish to undertake.
  3. How can you encourage, support, or invest in your community’s businesses and economics?
  4. What is your purpose? How can you live your purpose every day?
  5. How do you express yourself? How can you use your creativity to build and grow yourself and your community?
  6. Describe what faith means to you? How can you live a faith-filled life and give back to your community?

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Journey Within


Self-exploration and development is a journey and comes in many different forms. Speaking to an elder may help to guide your path. Consulting with a psychotherapist can explore underlying themes and blocks that may exist within your life. Speaking with a counsellor or life coach can motivate you on your journey.

Kujenga Wellness Project team can provide you or your family one on one assistance to support your journey. Contact us to learn more.

Learn more about our: FAMILY OUTREACH WORKER to guide your path and support your family

Our core team members has a wealth of knowledge and experience that can help you and your family in many ways. Visit our Core Members Team page to learn more about our members. Send us an email to connect: [email protected].

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